- Joined
- Feb 24, 2024
- Messages
- 96
- Thread Author
- #1
Fa (法) - Law or Principle
Definition: Fa refers to laws or principles that are clearly defined, codified, and uniformly applied to all members of society, including the ruler.
Purpose: To ensure predictable and consistent governance. Everyone must understand the laws and the consequences of their actions.
Implementation: Laws must be public, unambiguous, and consistently enforced. They should not be subject to interpretation or change based on personal whims.
Shu (術) - Method or Technique
Definition: Shu involves the techniques and methods used by the ruler to control and manage subordinates and the state apparatus.
Purpose: To maintain control over the administration and prevent officials from gaining too much power.
Implementation: Techniques include surveillance, rewards and punishments, and manipulation to ensure loyalty and prevent corruption.
Shi (勢) - Power or Position
Definition: Shi emphasizes the importance of the ruler's position and authority, which should be unassailable and respected.
Purpose: To maintain a strong and central authority that can effectively enforce laws and govern.
Implementation: The ruler should project an image of power and use symbols, rituals, and the bureaucracy to reinforce their authority.
Xing Ming (刑名) - Forms and Names
Definition: Xing Ming involves aligning titles and duties, ensuring that officials' titles correspond accurately to their actual responsibilities and performance.
Purpose: To prevent abuse of power and ensure accountability.
Implementation: Regular evaluations and audits of officials’ performance to ensure they fulfill their roles as expected.
Reward and Punishment (赏罚)
Definition: The use of rewards and punishments to motivate behavior and maintain order.
Purpose: To incentivize compliance with laws and discourage misconduct.
Implementation: Clear, consistent, and proportional rewards for those who follow the laws and perform well, and strict punishments for those who break the laws or fail in their duties.
Fa (法)
Shu (術)
Shi (勢)
Xing Ming (刑名)
Definition: Fa refers to laws or principles that are clearly defined, codified, and uniformly applied to all members of society, including the ruler.
Purpose: To ensure predictable and consistent governance. Everyone must understand the laws and the consequences of their actions.
Implementation: Laws must be public, unambiguous, and consistently enforced. They should not be subject to interpretation or change based on personal whims.
Shu (術) - Method or Technique
Definition: Shu involves the techniques and methods used by the ruler to control and manage subordinates and the state apparatus.
Purpose: To maintain control over the administration and prevent officials from gaining too much power.
Implementation: Techniques include surveillance, rewards and punishments, and manipulation to ensure loyalty and prevent corruption.
Shi (勢) - Power or Position
Definition: Shi emphasizes the importance of the ruler's position and authority, which should be unassailable and respected.
Purpose: To maintain a strong and central authority that can effectively enforce laws and govern.
Implementation: The ruler should project an image of power and use symbols, rituals, and the bureaucracy to reinforce their authority.
Xing Ming (刑名) - Forms and Names
Definition: Xing Ming involves aligning titles and duties, ensuring that officials' titles correspond accurately to their actual responsibilities and performance.
Purpose: To prevent abuse of power and ensure accountability.
Implementation: Regular evaluations and audits of officials’ performance to ensure they fulfill their roles as expected.
Reward and Punishment (赏罚)
Definition: The use of rewards and punishments to motivate behavior and maintain order.
Purpose: To incentivize compliance with laws and discourage misconduct.
Implementation: Clear, consistent, and proportional rewards for those who follow the laws and perform well, and strict punishments for those who break the laws or fail in their duties.
Fa (法)
Shu (術)
Shi (勢)
Xing Ming (刑名)