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God-tier books
These books are essential books that people should have, or at least have read or know about:
- Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software by Charles Petzold. A deep dive in how computer physically works. Describes how to make complex circuits out of basic gates, such as RAM and calculator. Explains binary, and describes two real world CPUs as well. Incredibly well explained. (EPUB download)
- Compilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools (a.k.a The Dragon Book) by Alfred Aho. This book is loaded with all the theory and concepts needed to design, implement and optimise a compiler. It's the go-to compiler book. (EPUB download)
- Operating Systems: Design and Implementation (a.k.a the MINIX book) by Andrew Tanenbaum. This is one of the books Linus Torvalds used to write the original Linux kernel. This also contains over 500 pages of the entire MINIX source code at the back as an appendix, and if you're lucky, a MINIX installation CD with instructions. (PDF download)
- The Art of Computer Programming by Donald Knuth (essentially the holy grail of Computer Science literature). Bill Gates said that if anyone can read every volume in TAOCP from cover to cover, then they should definitely send him their CV/Resume. (PDF Vol.1|PDF Vol.2|PDF Vol.3|PDF Vol.4A|PDF Vol.4B)
- The Mythical Man Month: Essays on Software Engineering by Frederick Brooks Jr. A compilation of essays on what experienced software engineers and programmers have learned from their successes and failures over many years.
- Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software by Erich Gamma. Design patterns and principles designed to help object-oriented software.
- The Cathedral and the Bazaar. Eric S. Raymond's book on Closed-house development (cathedral) vs open-source, distributed development (bazaar), and how the latter is much more effective.
- The C Programming Language, mentioned below. Also known as K&R because it was written by the founders of C, Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie.
- Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, listed below
- The UNIX Programming Environment, 2nd edition An excellent introductory *nix book. Written by Brian Kernighan (of K&R) and Rob Pike (Plan9, Golang), both of whom were part of the Unix team at Bell Labs.
- Advanced UNIX Programming, 2nd Edition Recommended as a follow on book from The UNIX Programming Environment. Contains information on over 300 syscalls.
- The Pragmatic Programmer Cuts through the increasing specialization and technicalities of modern software development to examine the core process—what do you do, as an individual and as a team, if you want to create software that’s easy to work with and good for your users.
- Introduction to Algorithms The book covers a broad range of algorithms in depth, yet makes their design and analysis accessible to all levels of readers.
- The Tao of Programming The themes of the book espouse many hacker ideals – managers should leave programmers to their work; code should be small, elegant, and maintainable; corporate wisdom is more often than not an oxymoron; and so on.
- Hacker's Delight It discusses a variety of programming algorithms for common tasks involving integer types, often with the aim of performing the minimum number of operations or replacing slow operations by faster ones.
- Code Complete A compendium of software construction techniques, from naming variables to deciding when to write a subroutine.
CODE by Charles Petzold the one I would personally recommend the most. It might get you into programming